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Feasibility of high-resolution one-dimensional relaxation imaging at low magnetic field using a single-sided NMR scanner applied to articular cartilage

Low field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance increases the contrast of the longitudinal relaxation rate in many biological tissues; one prominent example is hyaline articular cartilage. In order to take advantage of this increased contrast and to profile the depth-dependent variations, high resolution parameter measurements are carried out which can be of critical importance in an early …

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In vivo assessment of aged human skin with a unilateral NMR scanner

Human skin undergoes morphological and biochemical changes as a result of chronological aging and exposure to solar ultraviolet irradiation (photoaging). Noninvasive detection of these changes may aid in the prevention and treatment of both types of aging. This article presents a noninvasive method for the evaluation of aging skin with a unilateral stray field NMR …

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Evaluation of a mobile NMR sensor for determining skin layers and locally estimating the T2effrelaxation time in the lower arm

Object The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) mobile-universal-surface-explorer (MOUSE) was evaluated in a pilot study to determine its ability to detect physiological changes in human skin caused by physical or pharmacological interventions. Materials and methods The left lower arm skin thicknesses of ten male subjects were measured five times using a Profile NMR-MOUSE® (1H, 19 MHz) …

Evaluation of a mobile NMR sensor for determining skin layers and locally estimating the T2effrelaxation time in the lower arm Read More »

Low-field one-dimensional and direction-dependent relaxation imaging of bovine articular cartilage

The structure of articular cartilage is separated into three layers of differently oriented collagen fibers, which is accompanied by a gradient of increasing glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and decreasing water concentration from the top layer towards the bone interface. The combined effect of these structural variations results in a change of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times …

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Implantable diagnostic device for cancer monitoring

Biopsies provide required information to diagnose cancer but, because of their invasiveness, they are difficult to use for managing cancer therapy. The ability to repeatedly sample the local environment for tumor biomarker, chemotherapeutic agent, and tumor metabolite concentrations could improve early detection of metastasis and personalized therapy. Here we describe an implantable diagnostic device that senses the local in vivo environment. …

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New Compositions with Crosslinked and Uncrosslinked Collagen Polydispersions for Systemic Treatments in Agriculture

The main property of collagen polydispersions is their molecular profile, dependent on both raw materials origin and the extraction process. The paper presents collagen extracts from leather byproducts, by thermal and enzymatic hydrolysis at alkaline pH with improved properties by additivation with glycerol and crosslinking with Tara tannin extract. Structural analysis by Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic …

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A portable NMR sensor to measure dynamic changes in the amount of water in living stems or fruit and its potential to measure sap flow

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and NMR imaging (magnetic resonance imaging) offer the possibility to quantitatively and non-invasively measure the presence and movement of water. Unfortunately, traditional NMR hardware is expensive, poorly suited for plants, and because of its bulk and complexity, not suitable for use in the field. But does it need to be? We …

A portable NMR sensor to measure dynamic changes in the amount of water in living stems or fruit and its potential to measure sap flow Read More »

Transition of stage I to stage II evaporation regime in the topmost soil: High-resolution NMR imaging, profiling and numerical simulation

Bare soils are natural porous media where moisture and transport properties may change considerably. Under very dry conditions, it is predicted that capillary continuity from deeper soil layers to the surface ceases and evaporation decreases drastically because it is only sustained by vapor transport through an increasing dry surface layer (stage II). In this study, …

Transition of stage I to stage II evaporation regime in the topmost soil: High-resolution NMR imaging, profiling and numerical simulation Read More »

Moisture profiles of the upper soil layer during evaporation monitored by NMR

Near‐surface soil moisture profiles contain important information about the evaporation process from a bare soil. In this study, we demonstrated that such profiles could be monitored noninvasively and with high spatial resolution using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Soil moisture profiles were measured in a column exposed to evaporation for a period of 67 days using …

Moisture profiles of the upper soil layer during evaporation monitored by NMR Read More »

Analysis of Clogging in Constructed Wetlands Using Magnetic Resonance

In this work we demonstrate the potential of permanent magnet based magnetic resonance sensors to monitor and assess the extent of pore clogging in water filtration systems. The performance of the sensor was tested on artificially clogged gravel substrates and on gravel bed samples from constructed wetlands used to treat wastewater. Data indicate that the …

Analysis of Clogging in Constructed Wetlands Using Magnetic Resonance Read More »